Which term is a system that outlines how certain activities are directed in order to achieve the goals of an organization?

Which term is a system that outlines how certain activities are directed in order to achieve the goals of an organization?

• A. Corporate goals and objectives
• B. Organizational structure
• C. Technical performance measures
• D. Non-governmental organizations

Answer: (B)

Organizational structure is the system that outlines how activities are directed in order to achieve the goals of an organization. It defines who does what, who reports to whom, and how information and decisions flow through the organization. By establishing clear roles, responsibilities, authority lines, and formal processes, it translates strategic objectives into concrete actions and coordinates work across units. Different structures—functional, divisional, matrix, or flat—shape communication, collaboration, and accountability, influencing how quickly and effectively goals are reached. The other options describe the goals themselves, performance measures, or the type of organization, rather than the mechanism that directs activities.

Organizational structure is the system that outlines how activities are directed in order to achieve the goals of an organization. It defines who does what, who reports to whom, and how information and decisions flow through the organization. By establishing clear roles, responsibilities, authority lines, and formal processes, it translates strategic objectives into concrete actions and coordinates work across units. Different structures—functional, divisional, matrix, or flat—shape communication, collaboration, and accountability, influencing how quickly and effectively goals are reached. The other options describe the goals themselves, performance measures, or the type of organization, rather than the mechanism that directs activities.